Septic or Sewer: Which Does My House Have?
Check your water bill: a city sewer charge usually means you're on sewer. No sewer charge, a rural address or a buried tank lid in the yard usually means septic. Your property records or a plumber can confirm.
Request a plumberWhy does it matter?
Septic systems need pumping and gentle treatment. Sewer lines need the owner to look after the pipe to the city main. Backups look similar, but the fix is different.
Where would a septic tank be?
Usually 10 to 25 feet from the house, on the side where the main drain leaves. Look for a round or square lid, or a patch where the grass grows differently.
What can't go down a septic system?
Wipes, grease, paint, medicines and harsh drain chemicals. They clog the tank or harm the bacteria that break waste down.
How often is a tank pumped?
It depends on tank size and how many people live in the house. Many households pump every few years. Keep a note of the date.
What are the signs of trouble?
Slow drains throughout the house, gurgling, sewage smells outdoors, or very green, soggy grass over the drain field.
Who do I contact?
For the pipe from the house, a plumber. For pumping and the drain field, a septic company. If you're not sure, start with a plumber and a camera inspection. See sewer and septic lines.
Buying a home?
Ask the seller whether the home is on septic and when it was last pumped and inspected. A camera inspection of the line from the house is worth doing on any older home, septic or sewer.
Can I add more bathrooms on septic?
Sometimes, but the tank and drain field are sized for the house. Adding bedrooms or bathrooms may need a bigger system. Check with the county before you plan a remodel.
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